Lessons Learned: How To Block

Often I start projects with no real idea of how much work they're going to be. The Showoff pair I did was a definite example; I thought I was going for something easy, they thought they were going for something... not.

Let's begin by stating I had recently gotten eye surgery that made me really light-sensitive. It was difficult for me to open my eyes for more than a split second at a time. This was a problem, considering I'd recently made it all the way through my favourite radio show, couldn't watch telly or read, and was thus bored out of my mind. 

"I can do the knit stitch without looking!" I thought, "I'm sure I could do a simple pattern, if I printed it so it wasn't on a screen, and just caught glimpses of it in the half-second I can open my eyes!"

Of course, that wasn't a bad idea. Nope, not at all! It was brilliant. Inspired. 

Finding the pattern had me in tears -- both from pain and the unexpected, uncontrollable eye-watering that was a side-effect of looking at any type of light. But eventually I found a pattern for some giant yarn that I'd had in my stash for ages (Logic: It's easier to see if it's bigger!) and I cast on.

I made a mistake.

I cast on again. 

I made a mistake. 

I cast on again. 

Repeat about 20 times and you have the riveting and inspiring creative process of my first attempt. I did eventually finish it that day -- it's a very quick knit once one manages to actually start it. The pattern is excellent, by the way! It's free on Ravelry here. 

However, my final product didn't look brilliant. It was the yarn, more than the simple lace, that made it look decent. Here's a photograph I took with my just-out-of-surgery eyes. 

Knitted Showoff Shawl with Lace
Fantastic, I know.
If you squint you can see the lace diamonds, and the edging is some kind of lattice. It's fine, but the sparkly yarns are what gives it an edge when wrapped around one's shoulders. Something about the lace wasn't working.

I was undaunted. I was going to make an absolutely incredible second shawl, and it was going to be amazing, and now that I had discovered that I could knit while semi-impaired, I was going to do so. Once again picking up my giant knitting needles and some stash yarn, I went at it again.

Please go back to the bit where I cast on. Repeat the previous scenario. Look, I am never going to give anyone advice to do this after they just had their eyes operated on, it's a bad idea. I dropped a stitch almost at the end, gave up, and had to re-knit the whole thing the next day.

And then I had done it. 

I feel that I should explain my enthusiasm at the end; I was thrilled with myself, I had conquered knitting -- albeit with many bad attempts to begin -- and now was working on a second shawl, and I was incredible, I was a superhero -- 

Then I cast off, and I was a complete and utter failure.

Look at the piece above. Do you see that yarn? For those unfamiliar with gauge, or yarn types, it is probably nothing special, but let me assure you that is a very bulky yarn, quite thick, made up of a netting, or mesh. It was a thrift store purchase, and I was lucky to find two colours that went well together. Thanks to the thickness of the yarn, it somewhat holds its shape -- not great, but not horrible either.

Cut to the current yarn - another charity shop purchase, a soft orange acrylic yarn that wasn't as thick as the previous one. It didn't hold shape at all. Rather than a soft lace-and-mesh, what I got was a sad, curled-in-on-itself lump. It didn't look like anything.
I blinked at it (granted, I couldn't do much other than blink in those days) and immediately reached for my computer, despite the pain shooting through my eyeballs. Dear Google and Ravelry, what have I done?!

Answer: I hadn't blocked. Lace requires blocking.

What is blocking, you ask? Well, it's a process by which you set the yarn into its shape. With wools and cotton, often this just means getting it wet, pinning it out into shape, and then letting it dry. With acrylic, it's a little different.

Acrylic yarns aren't natural fibres so wet-dry blocking won't set them. Heat can set them, but heat can also melt acrylic yarn. The best advice I was able to find was to use a steamer to block acrylic. Here's the general concept:

Acrylic yarns are made of tiny bits of acrylic fibre. One doesn't want to melt those fibres together, or you just get a lump of plastic and not a lovely soft yarn at all. What you want to do is carefully heat it just enough for those fibres to stick to each other in shape, just barely, without losing their softness and texture. Steam is hot, but it doesn't have the pressure of a basic iron, and the puffing air helps keep the yarn light. 

My biggest piece of advice: test a bit of yarn first. I tried different ways to hold the steamer: super close and super hot, super close and cooler, far away and super hot, far away and cooler. I found that my less-hot setting with the steamer close to the yarn gave me a nice texture.

Then came the pinning process. Anyone who blocks will tell you this is the least-fun part of blocking. Taking your finished piece off the blocking mats/towels is so satisfying, but pinning it out is tedious. Here's my shawl pinned into shape, with my first experience of blocking.

Knitted Showoff Shawl Blocking with Pins
Not perfect, but you can see the shape of the lace!
The blocking pins should be holding the fabric open so the lace holes and shapes are visible. At this point, one uses the steamer to coax the yarn into holding that shape for good. The great bit about blocking acrylic is that normally it holds its blocking for life because the fibres are actually fused slightly in that way. Cotton and wool items generally need re-blocked every so often.

Finally, once it had cooled entirely, I took the pins out and tried it on a mannequin. 

Knit Showoff Shawl on Mannequin
You can see the pattern!
Finally, I had a shawl! I actually preferred this yarn to the previous one - it looked much neater and more open. I now block all of my acrylic knits this way, lace or no. It gives the stitches definition and helps even any wonky tension!

If you want more instructions on acrylic blocking, G's Crafts 'n Things has a great blog post on the subject, with some excellent pictures of the before-after effects on lace! I'd definitely recommend checking it out. 


If At First You Don't Succeed: Rainbow Top

Sometimes we start off a project with the best of intentions, and it just refuses to do what we want. My Rainbow Top was that sort of project.

I started with a pattern, but soon realised it wasn't going to work properly at all. The pattern was made for the small-busted, and that wasn't the figure I needed.

I... don't like the way the straps work. Way too thin and will dig into your neck, and for a larger bust it'll need more support. Time to improvise. 
-- Project Notes
I was trying so hard to make this top work. Eventually I ended up frogging nearly the entire piece, which is when I started to lose my patience in my notes.

Officially abandoned the pattern and set out on my own. ... The amount of frogging I have done....it hurts to think about how many times I've re-crocheted the same length of yarn.... 

Now for the bottom. I'm thinking single crochet. Also I'm thinking that apparently the way I learn shaping is to cry a lot and frog a lot. Why.
--Project Notes
 I took that photograph just to commemorate how frustrated I was, because I had worked so hard to get this to work, and I was going to make it happen.

And I did! Sure, it took about all night, but the next day I had an update:

All finished except for weaving in ends! Waiting for the steam-blocking to dry.

--Project Notes 
While I don't think I'll ever have this particular project be my favourite, I remember it because it was the product of so much determination, and I learned so much from the experience. Even the most exasperating project can be worthwhile in the end.

Improvement Notes:

Knitting is a constant learning process. These are my notes to help me grow and improve my skills - feel free to ignore, or learn with me!

Crocheting patterns are very sensitive to shape, and while tension around a form can do a certain amount of shaping, there are limits. Pay attention to the proportions of the models used by a pattern designer, because if you're not the same shape, you may have to modify.

Pattern Recommendation: Simple Stylish Market Bag by Regina Weiss

This blog may be called Today's Knit, but a well-kept secret is that actually I can crochet, too! It's harder on my hands, so I don't tend to do it as often, but I still find it incredibly fun. My crochet hero is Morale Fiber, who has an incredible blog with the prettiest pictures.

One of her patterns that I find both simple and versatile is the Simple Stylish Market Bag, which can be found on Ravelry and her blog. The first time I made it, I used a simple cotton and loved the finished project.

Crochet Simple Stylish Market Bag
Look at how cute this guy is! You can see my little practice coasters as I tried to get back into the crochet mindset.

However, on my second try, I wanted a rounder bag, as I was making an "eyeball" for a friend. I ended up crocheting the body and when I got to the top, I bound off before the handles. I took a simple crochet chain and wove it through the top row of netting to create a draw-string. This worked really well, and I ended up with a small round bag big enough for my friend's figurines!
Crochet Eyeball Drawstring Bag
Crochet Eyeball Drawstring Bag
This little bag made a friend's day!

I really can't recommend the patterns by Morale Fiber enough. Not only does she explain each step in detail, but her blog has lots of tips and tricks for a newbie crocheter. Take a look!

Pattern Recommendation: Blueberry Waffle Socks by Sandy Turner

My mother taught me to knit when I was very young -- I think I started younger than five, though the precise timing eludes me. However, it got rather lost in the midst of growing up, and it wasn't until university that I picked it up again with a serious intent to use it. At that point, I decided I needed a goal, and what better goal than socks? They're classic.
“One can never have enough socks," said Dumbledore. "Another Christmas has come and gone and I didn't get a single pair. People will insist on giving me books.”
― J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
However, once I had a goal, I realised I also had a problem. Which pattern to choose? Ravelry is full of so many sock patterns, and all of them seemed so complex in so many ways! I needed something easy, something that would stretch if I sized it wrong, something that was beginner-friendly.

It turns out, that's not easy to find. After trying several patterns and nearly giving up in despair,  I finally found Sandy Turner's Blueberry Waffle Socks. Thank heaven for the Internet Archive, because this is an amazing pattern. Not only is it stretchy enough to give some leeway for those who struggle with size, it's got simple, step-by-step instructions for those who have never done a sock before, including how to turn the heel and do a gusset.

I had to show off when I finished my first pair!

Improvement Notes:

Knitting is a constant learning process. These are my notes to help me grow and improve my skills - feel free to ignore, or learn with me!

There's a great explanation of the gusset here, which helped me figure out what I was doing. Also, there's an excellent tip for avoiding gusset holes here on youtube, which should save you from adding buttons like I did. 

Today's Knit: Cable Capable

Cable knits always look incredible. It's a simple way to take a piece and give it a... well, twist. When first learning how to cable, I did it with a cable needle, which is how most people learn. However, cable knitting with a needle is time-consuming, and when I found a guide to knitting cables without a needle online, I immediately decided I wanted to learn!

There are so many videos showing how to cable without a needle, so I'm not going to make one. However, once you've had a look at how to do it, here's a wonderful pattern to practice on! I created it for my own practice, so it's simple enough to learn on. The instructions are for cabling with a needle, so even if you've decided to go with the classic technique, it will work.

Cable Capable is a scarf knit from side to side, lengthwise. It's got a lace window option, for more advanced knitters, but it's not necessary for beginners. More importantly, it's got loads and loads of beautiful cables!

Use the code BloggerC and get 50% off the price on my Ravelry store!




Improvement Notes:

Knitting is a constant learning process. These are my notes to help me grow and improve my skills - feel free to ignore, or learn with me!

The next time I make this scarf, I'm going to use a different bind-off. As one may see, I used the classic bind-off on this piece (right side of the scarf) and I don't like how it flattened the edge, instead of showing off the ribbing. In future, I intend to use a binding that can draw the ribbing out. 

Pattern is also available at my Etsy store!

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